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Barcelona
Barcelona,
Spain’s most prosperous city is the capital
city of Catalonia.
The inhabitants speak Catalan.
Barcelona is an open to the sea city. The harbour
has become one of the favourite stop-off points for
luxury cruise liners.
It's a chic city, full of vibrancy, energy and art,
an open air museum.
Barcelona is a city rich in architectural, artistic
and cultural heritage. This city has been around for
over two thousand years and as a result it has a million
different sites, monuments and shows to interest the
plethora of visitors that come its way each year.
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Rambla is, of course, the best known landmark of Barcelona,
and deservedly so. Meandering down from the Plaza
de Catalunya to the Columbus statue, filled with newspaper
kiosks, flower and animal stalls, and all sorts of
artists, it is undoubtedly the place where everyone
comes together, both tourists and locals, from the
most inconspicuous to the most exaggerated representative
of all sorts of urban tribes.
A visit to the Market of la Boqueria is advisable
to enjoy an incredible contrast between colours and
activity, ideal to discover why Mediterranean cuisine
is internationally known due to its ingredients. The
best products from Catalonia in one place.
Just off the Rambla,
you can find the Plaza Real, one of the places with
most tradition and interest around the city. It has
a fine arcade, palm trees and lamps designed by Gaudí.
It is an interesting square ideal to relax and enjoy
a coffee in one of the many cafes.
Gaudí is the
city’s most internationally renowned and emblematic
architect. His buildings are a must-see attraction
which leaves everyone who sees them speechless with
wonder.
Born in 1852 in Reus (Baix Camp, Tarragona) Antoni
Gaudí i Cornet was the son of a family of copper
makers. From childhood, Gaudí was an attentive
observer of nature. He watched his father and grandfather
working, as they beat the copper with skill. He felt
attracted to colours and geometry.
When Gaudí was 17, his family sent him to Barcelona
to study architecture. He had a good grasp of calculus
and was an imaginative student of great dexterity.
His early works attracted the interest of the Catalan
bourgeoisie, who immediately entrusted him with the
execution of creative and unique buildings.
The Sagrada Família is the most famous work
of Gaudí, to which he dedicated all his life
to the extreme that he lived inside the precinct to
closely follow the works. To point out, it is the
unique great temple at present in construction everywhere
in the world. This cathedral became the hallmark of
Barcelona.
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The
Casa Milà (1906-1912), better known as La Pedrera
(the Catalan for quarry), comprises a series of limestone
curtain walls on the outside and has inner courtyards
decorated with murals. Its facade ripples around a
street corner and has large windows and balconies
with recycled wrought iron balustrades. La Pedrera,
was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in
1984.
The Casa Batlló is one of the Eixample district’s
most charismatic buildings. The refurbishment of the
previous building called for a new concept of ornamentation,
which gave precedence to colour and light. The façade
has unusual decorative motifs of particular interest.
The interior reveals Gaudí’s interest
in the functional nature of handcrafted work. |
The Park Güell
was an attempt to create a housing estate in a natural
setting. Gaudí applied all his urban-planning
know-how to the project and created an area of 20
hectares where there are no straight lines. Everything
is undulating, distorted and sinuous, imbuing the
place with a magical atmosphere. Highlights include
the hypostyle hall, an area originally intended to
be used as a market place, which underpins a large
plaza which boasts superb views of the city. The hall
is accessed by a stairway decorated with highly original
and imaginative motifs. The Park Güell is Antoni
Gaudí’s largest work.
Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter (Barri Gotic) lies
in the heart of the medieval city. It is here where
you can reminisce about the city’s history as
the Quarter is a maze of cobbled streets, medieval
buildings, museums, monuments and art galleries.
Through the maze of the streets you will reach the
Catedral de Santa Eulalia, which dates back to the
13th century. The Cathedral is dedicated to Saint
Eulalia who was killed by the Romans for her Catholic
faith. This is a beautiful and intricate building
of gothic origins with its steeples overlooking a
plaza filled with the life of the city people, including
street performers, antique markets and artists!
The Palau de la Música Catalana, near to the
Plaça Catalunya, is one of the world's leading
concert halls.
Considered to be one of Modernism's chief exponents,
it was built by architect Luis Domènech i Montaner
between 1905 and 1908.
In 1997 it was declared a "World Heritage Site"
by UNESCO. |
The
Picasso Museum is indispensable for understanding
the formative years of Pablo Ruiz Picasso. The genius
of the young artist is revealed through the more than
3,500 works that make up the permanent collection.
However, the Picasso Museum also reveals his relationship
with Barcelona: an intimate, solid relationship that
was shaped in his adolescence and youth, and continued
until his death.
Barcelona also is Montjuïc with its splendid
views, the Olympic Stadium, the Miró museum
and the ‘Poble Espanyol’, or Spanish Village,
built for the 1929 International Exhibition in order
to provide an insight into the wealth and diversity
of Spanish cultures. It houses 117 life-size replicas
of buildings, streets and squares from different places
around Spain. The Poble Espanyol is an open-air museum
of architecture, a privileged viewing point overlooking
the city of Barcelona, set out like a traditional
village, peaceful, free of traffic and set among woodland.
Montjuïc Castle is an imposing castle that dominates
the city since 1640. It was primarily used to repress
the people during two centuries. Repression of the
anarchists in the XIX century and prison for the political
prisoners under Franco.
Nowadays, it’s a military museum. |
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The Olympic Stadium,
(Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc) was built
for the 1929 International Exhibition of Barcelona,
and completely reconstructed in 1989 for the Olympic
Games in 1992 with a capacity of 60.000 places. Nowadays
it’s used for all kind of activities: sport,
music, etc…
In these same surroundings you can also visit the
Miró Museum.
The Joan Miró Foundation is one of our favourite
museums in Barcelona. The building designed by Josep
Lluís Sert offers you a moment of calm and
beatitude: experience of light and beautiful spaces.
Among the trees, you will have a stunning sightseeing
of the city and a particular moment to see again or
discover the work of Miró who throughout his
life took a particular interest in the diversity of
materials, forms and colours. It led him to explore
and experiment with different art forms such as painting,
sculpture, printing techniques, ceramics, theatre
and tapestry.
And last but not least, a summary reading about Camp
Nou (Catalan for "new field"), THE football
stadium of Barcelona. It is the largest football stadium
in Europe. The stadium is the home ground of FC Barcelona.
It is known to be one of the biggest and most atmospheric
stadiums in the world.
The FC Barcelona offers the visitor the possibility
of taking a guided visit that will surely make him/her
live the emotion of the Camp Nou epic scenarios. The
tour begins at the visiting team changing room from
where -and through the tunnel- you will reach the
ground. Once there, you will be able to walk on the
grass, seat down on the team bench and contemplate
the Camp Nou magnificence.
Barcelona, wonder of the world.
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